Greater Security With Modular Burglar Alarm Systems
Thursday, July 29th, 2010Home safety is a major concern for lots of folks these days. In many cases, there are blocks of time when no one is at home. The thought of break ins during the night can be a scary detriment to good sleep. Someone with either or both of these situations may want to consider one of the many burglar alarm systems available.
The basic approach of these system is to have a central control unit that is connected to one or more sensors or detectors. The sensors may be activated or inactivated. When a sensor detects a a possible intrusion or other problem, it reports this to the control unit. The control unit analyzes sensor signals and determines if an alarm should be sent. Alarms may be local or may be sent to a central security station.
Several kinds of indoor motion detectors may be used. The body heat from an intruder may be detected by a passive infrared detector. Motion detectors create ultrasonic or microwave fields. A moving object within the field will probably create detectable disruption. Photo electric beam detectors can sense if something moving has disrupted their beam of light.
Breaking glass often indicates some sort of problem. Glass break detectors can sense the unique sound pattern associated with this. Some burglary alarm systems can detect threats other than burglary. Smoke, heat, or carbon monoxide detectors may detect a fire or carbon monoxide from a malfunctioning appliance.
Outdoor sensors may be used for residences or businesses. They are more commonly used by businesses. Many of them are variations on the indoor sensors we looked at. They often detect attempts to go over or through walls or fences.
There are several alternative technologies for connecting the sensors to the control unit. The basic choices are wired or wireless. Wired connections require more work initially, but the wire can also be used to send power to the sensor, which is an advantage. Depending on how the wire is installed, it may be vulnerable to disconnection. Some control units run frequent health checks on the sensors. These may be used to detect attempts to breach the system by disconnection of the wire.
Wireless is easier initially, because there are no wires. It is generally harder to disrupt, depending on the wireless technology used. Power for the sensors can come from batteries for line power.
The control unit must inform someone via an alarm when there is a problem. A flashing light or a sound such as a siren, voice, or buzzer will do the job locally. There may be a private line to a security center, or the public phone network or a wireless interface may be used for the central alarm. The signal may go to an alarm company security center, or it may go to the police. Some areas have banned direct connection to a police station.
There must be simple methods for activating or deactivating the system at different times of day. There might be separate modes for everybody home, everybody gone, and nighttime everybody in bed. It must be configurable as well. Usually the system will be activated by the last person to leave and deactivated by the first person in.
This is a brief overview of how burglar alarm systems operate. A well tuned system can greatly enhance the security of the home. Once it is properly installed and configured, it should have very minimal impact on day to day living.
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